TENSES 时态续讲

TENSES 时态续讲

现在进行时 e.g.

I am eating a chicken.我正吃着一只鸡
We are eating a chicken.我们正吃着一只鸡
You are eating a chicken.你/你们正吃着一只鸡
He is eating a chicken.他正吃着一只鸡
She is eating a chicken.她正吃着一只鸡.
It is eating a chicken. 它正吃着一只鸡

过去进行时 e.g.

I was eating a chicken. 我(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
We were eating a chicken. 我们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
You were eating a chicken. 你/你们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
He was eating a chicken. 他(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
She was eating a chicken. 她(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
It was eating a chicken. 它(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡

将来进行时 e.g.

I shall be eating a chicken. 我(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
We shall be eating a chicken. 我们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
You shall be eating a chicken. 你/你们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
He will be eating a chicken. 他(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
She will be eating a chicken. 她(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
They will be eating a chicken.他们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡



现在完成时 e.g.

I have eaten a chicken. 我已经吃了一只鸡
You have eaten a chicken. 你/你们已经吃了一只鸡
We have eaten a chicken. 我们已经吃了一只鸡
He has eaten a chicken. 他已经吃了一只鸡
She has eaten a chicken. 她已经吃了一只鸡
They have eaten a chicken. 他们已经吃了一只鸡


过去完成时 e.g.

I had eaten a chicken. 我(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
We had eaten a chicken. 我们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
You had eaten a chicken. 你/你们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
He had eaten a chicken. 他(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
She had eaten a chicken. 她(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
They had eaten a chicken. 他们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡


将来完成时 e.g.

I shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我会吃了一只鸡
You shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时)你/你们会吃了一只鸡
We shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我们会吃了一只鸡
He will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他会吃了一只鸡
She will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 她会吃了一只鸡
They will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他们会吃了一只鸡

现在完成进行时 e.g.

I have been eating a chicken. 我在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
You have been eating a chicken. 你/你们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
We have been eating a chicken. 我们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
He has been eating a chicken. 他在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
She has been eating a chicken. 她在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
They have been eating a chicken. 他们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完


过去完成进行时 e.g.

I had been eating a chicken.
You had been eating a chicken.
We had been eating a chicken.
He had been eating a chicken.
She had been eating a chicken.
They had been eating a chicken.


将来完成进行时 e.g.

I shall have been eating a chicken.
You will have been eating a chicken.
We shall have been eating a chicken.
He will have been eating a chicken.
She will have been eating a chicken.
They will have been eating a chicken.

完成式与过去式的分别

现在，再讲一讲完成式和过去式的分别:

e.g. I have eaten a chicken. 我吃了一只鸡，但没有说何时吃的，便用完成时态。

I ate a chicken last night. 我清清楚楚说明了我是昨晚吃了一只鸡，便用过去时态。

TENSES 時態 主菜

时态，简单地说，总的有以下各种形式：

现在,e.g

I eat.
you eat.

He eats.(第三身单数加 s )
She eats.
May eats.

They eat.

过去 e.g.

I ate.
You ate.
He ate.
She ate.
May ate.
They ate.

将来 e.g.

I shall eat.
You will eat.
He will eat.
She will eat.
May will eat.
They will eat.

另外，下面还有
现在进行
过去进行
将来进行

现在完成
过去完成
将来完成

现在完成进行
过去完成进行
将来完成进行

明天再讲

Irregular Verbs -- learn them first and remember them well

Irregular Verbs 不規則動詞 --you must learn them and remember them first before you start to learn tenses.

PRESENT/ --- SIMPLE PAST ---- PAST PARTICIPLE
INFINITIVE

現在--- 過去--- 過去分詞

Be 是，係 -- was -- been
bear -- bore --- born/borne
Beat 打 --- beat --- beaten
Become 變成為 --- became--- become
Begin 開 始 --- began --- begun
bend --- bent --- bent
Blind 扎 --- bound--- bound
Bite 咬 --- bit--- bitten
Bleed 流血 --- bled--- bled
Blow吹 -- blew --blown
Break 打被 --- broke --broken
breed -- bred ---bred
Bring 帶 --- brought--- brought
Broadcast 廣播 --- broadcast--- broadcast
Build 建造 --- built--- built
Burn 燒 --- burnt--- burnt
burst --- burst--- burst
Buy 買 --- bought--- bought


Can 能夠 -- could ---been able
Cast --- cast--- cast
Catch 捉 --- caught--- caught
Choose 選擇 --- chose ---chosen
Cling --- clung ---clung
Come 來 --- came --- come
Cost 值(幾錢) --- cost--- cost
Creep 爬 --- crept--- crept
Cut 切, 割 --- cut ---cut


Deal 處理 --- dealt--- dealt
Dig 挖 --- dug--- dug
Do 做 --- did ---done
Draw 劃 --- drew ---drawn
Dream 夢 --- dreamt/dreamed--- dreamt/dreamed
Drink 飲 --- drank--- drunk


Eat 食 --- ate--- eaten


Fall 跌 --- fell --- fallen
Feed 喂 --- fed--- fed
Feel 感覺 --- felt--- felt
Fight 打(架) --- fought--- fought
Find 找 --- found ---found
Fly 飛 --- flew ---flown
Forgive 原諒 --- forgave ---forgiven
Forbid 禁止 --- forbade ---forbidden
Forsake --- forsook--- forsaken
Freeze 凝結 --- froze--- frozen


Get 取得 --- got --- got
Give 給 --- gave--- given
Go 去 --- went ---gone
Grind --- ground ---ground
Grow 生長 --- grew--- grown


Hang 卦 --- hung/hanged--- hung/hanged
Have 有 --- had ---had
Hear 聽 --- heard--- heard
Hide 躲藏 --- hid--- hidden
Hit 揰 --- hit--- hit
Hold 拿住 --- held ---held
Hurt 傷害 --- hurt--- hurt

Keep 保持 --- kept--- kept
Kneel --- knelt--- knelt
Know 知道 --- knew ---known


Lay 放下 --- laid--- laid
Lead帶領 --- led--- led
lean --- leant/leaned ---leant/leaned
leap 跳 --- leapt/leaped ---leapt/leaped
Learn 學 --- learnt/learned ---learnt/learned
Leave 離去 --- left ---left
Lend 借 ---lent--- lent
Let 讓 ---let--- let
Lie 講大話--- lay--- lain
Light 點亮(燈)--- lit/lighted ---lit/lighted
Lose 失去--- lost--- lost


Make 制造--- made--- made
May 可能 ---might -----
Mean 意思---- meant---meant
Meet 遇到--- met--- met
mow ---mowed--- mown/mowed
Must 一定要 ---had to -----


Ought 應該--- ought -----


Pay 付錢 ---paid ---paid
Put 放 ---put--- put


Read 讀--- read ---read
Ride 騎 ---rode ---ridden
Ring 搖(铃)--- rang--- rung
Rise升--- rose ---risen
Run 跑 ---ran --- run


Saw鋸 ---sawed--- sawed/sawn
Say 說 ---said ---said
See--- saw--- seen
Sell 賣--- sold--- sold
Send 寄 ---sent--- sent
set--- set ---set
sew ---sewed ---sewed/sewn
Shake搖 ---shook ---shaken
Shall 將會 ---should -----
Shine 照耀 ---shone--- shone
Shoot 射 ---shot--- shot
Show 指示，指出 ---showed ---showed/shown
shrink ---shrank--- shrunk
Shut 閂--- shut--- shut
Sing 唱 ---sang--- sung
Sink 沉 ---sank--- sunk
Sit坐 ---sat--- sat
Sleep睡 ---slept ---slept
Slide 滑動 ---slid--- slid
sling--- slung ---slung
slit--- slit ---slit
Smell 嗅 ---smelt/smelled ---smelt/smelled
sow ---sowed--- sowed/sown
Speak 說 ---spoke ---spoken
Spell (寸)--- spelt/spelled ---spelt/spelled
Spend 用 ---spent--- spent
Spill 瀉 ---spilt/spilled--- spilt/spilled
Spit 吐--- spat--- spat
Split--- split ---split
Spread分怖--- spread ---spread
Spring 澆水--- sprang--- sprung
Stand 站--- stood ---stood
Steal 偷 ---stole ---stolen
Stick 黏住 ---stuck ---stuck
Sting 刺中--- stung ---stung
stride ---strode ---stridden
strike 搞打--- struck ---struck
Swear發誓 ---swore ---sworn
Sweep 拖掃 ---swept--- swept
Swell 發脹 ---swelled ---swelled/swollen
Swim 游泳--- swam ---swum
Swing 搖滾--- swung ---swung


Take 取 ---took ---taken
Teach 教 ---taught--- taught
Tear 撕開 ---tore--- torn
Tell 告之 ---told ---told
Think 想 ---thought ---thought
Throw 拋--- threw ---thrown
Thrust 口渴 ---thrust--- thrust


Understand 明白--- understood--- understood
Undertake--- undertook ---undertaken


Wake 醒來--- woke ---woken
Wear 破爛--- wore--- worn
Weave 織 ---wove--- woven
Wet 濕 ---wetted/wet ---wetted/wet
Will 將會 ---would ------
Win 贏 ---won--- won
Wind 上鍊--- wound--- wound
Wring--- wrung--- wrung
Write 寫--- wrote--- written