爱理不理的 = e.g. He is always cold冷冰冰 and indifferent.莫不关心
Or = He is always stand-offish
爱面子 = e.g. He is concerned关心 about his reputation.声誉
爱憎分明 = e.g. She is clear on what to love and what to hate.
2009年11月8日星期日
爱理不理的, 爱面子, 爱憎分明
爱理不理的 = e.g. He is always cold冷冰冰 and indifferent.莫不关心
Or = He is always stand-offish
爱面子 = e.g. He is concerned关心 about his reputation.声誉
爱憎分明 = e.g. She is clear on what to love and what to hate.
Or = He is always stand-offish
爱面子 = e.g. He is concerned关心 about his reputation.声誉
爱憎分明 = e.g. She is clear on what to love and what to hate.
2009年11月5日星期四
2009年11月4日星期三
How to say this in English? 这话这词英语怎么说
由今天开始，我们发掘一些有趣、常用的中国字词的英语说法，希望对大家有用！
流鼻涕 = have a running nose
= have a snotty nose
snot = 鼻涕
一个流鼻涕小朋友 = a snotty child
鼻塞 = have a stuffy nose
=nasal 鼻腔 congestion 挤塞
鼻酸 = feel a sting in one's nose
e.g. She feels a sting in her nose and start weeping.流泪
擤鼻 = to blow one's nose
挖鼻 = to pick one's nose
拧鼻 = to tweak one's nose
哭鼻子 e.g. She turned on the waterworks.
流鼻涕 = have a running nose
= have a snotty nose
snot = 鼻涕
一个流鼻涕小朋友 = a snotty child
鼻塞 = have a stuffy nose
=nasal 鼻腔 congestion 挤塞
鼻酸 = feel a sting in one's nose
e.g. She feels a sting in her nose and start weeping.流泪
擤鼻 = to blow one's nose
挖鼻 = to pick one's nose
拧鼻 = to tweak one's nose
哭鼻子 e.g. She turned on the waterworks.
How to say this in English? 这话这词英语怎么说
由今天开始，我们发掘一些有趣、常用的中国字词的英语说法，希望对大家有用！
流鼻涕 = have a running nose
= have a snotty nose
snot = 鼻涕
一个流鼻涕小朋友 = a snotty child
鼻塞 = have a stuffy nose
=nasal 鼻腔 congestion 挤塞
鼻酸 = feel a sting in one's nose
e.g. She feels a sting in her nose and start weeping.流泪
擤鼻 = to blow one's nose
挖鼻 = to pick one's nose
拧鼻 = to tweak one's nose
哭鼻子 e.g. She turned on the waterworks.
流鼻涕 = have a running nose
= have a snotty nose
snot = 鼻涕
一个流鼻涕小朋友 = a snotty child
鼻塞 = have a stuffy nose
=nasal 鼻腔 congestion 挤塞
鼻酸 = feel a sting in one's nose
e.g. She feels a sting in her nose and start weeping.流泪
擤鼻 = to blow one's nose
挖鼻 = to pick one's nose
拧鼻 = to tweak one's nose
哭鼻子 e.g. She turned on the waterworks.
2008年9月18日星期四
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
PREPOSITIONS 前置词
1 - PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
At
used to show the time 时间:
e.g. at three o'clock.
Structure: At:
at + 某特别时间: at dawn 黎明,at midday日中, at noon正午, at night, at midnight 午夜, at nine o'clock
at + the + 一段时间 : at the start of July/the year, at the end of the week/month/year
at + 节日: at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter.
at + 餐: at breakfast, at lunch, at tea, at dinner, at supper etc..
Structure: On:
on + day of the week: on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday etc.
on + particular part of a day: on Friday morning, on Saturday afternoon.
on + particular date: on 25 July 2001, 4 January.
on + calendar festival day: on Christmas Day, on Easter Sunday.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TENSE REV. 2
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE一般现在时
第一种用法---永恒真理 general statement, facts(that do not change), telling the truth
Water boils at 100 。C.
The sun rises in the east.
第ニ种用法---.现时的情况， 人或物的一般特征，反复发生的动作，习惯性
He gets up at six.
I don’t smoke.
I always have an apple for lunch.
Adverbs副词 of frequency:(表示经常性的副词)
当见到以下字词时，便用简单现在式：
always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom/rarely, never, EVERYDAY.
第三种用法-- Opinion and consensus意见与一致同意
Smoking kills.
John has a bad haircut.
Bill's new novel is an exciting story.
第四种用法---指引道路
“ You go straight on to the traffic lights, then you turn right.”
第五种用法----在here and there之后
Here comes the bus！
There goes the bell.
第六种用法----Simple conditional在时间或条件从句中，须用一般时表示将来动作
We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.
第七种用法----Planned activities/future timetables，表示未来计划或时间表
The bus departs/leaves开出 at 3 p.m. (现在是1.00p.m.)
He leaves for London next week.
My flight leaves at 10:00.
The train leaves in five minutes’ time.
The plane takes off at 9.20 a.m.
第八种用法---- 某些从句中，可用一般时表示将来动作
I hope that you feel better soon.(不是...you will feel better soon.)
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？(不是...it will rain ...
Whatever happens, I’m going(不是 whatever will happen,...)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
today 今日
tomorrow 明日
the day after tomorrow 后日
two days later 大后日
x days later x日之后
yesterday昨日
the day before yesterday 前日
two days before 大前日
x days before x日前
英语一字多解
blue蓝色/郁闷的
China 瓷器
come across 偶见
1 - PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
At
used to show the time 时间:
e.g. at three o'clock.
Structure: At:
at + 某特别时间: at dawn 黎明,at midday日中, at noon正午, at night, at midnight 午夜, at nine o'clock
at + the + 一段时间 : at the start of July/the year, at the end of the week/month/year
at + 节日: at Christmas, at New Year, at Easter.
at + 餐: at breakfast, at lunch, at tea, at dinner, at supper etc..
Structure: On:
on + day of the week: on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday etc.
on + particular part of a day: on Friday morning, on Saturday afternoon.
on + particular date: on 25 July 2001, 4 January.
on + calendar festival day: on Christmas Day, on Easter Sunday.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TENSE REV. 2
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE一般现在时
第一种用法---永恒真理 general statement, facts(that do not change), telling the truth
Water boils at 100 。C.
The sun rises in the east.
第ニ种用法---.现时的情况， 人或物的一般特征，反复发生的动作，习惯性
He gets up at six.
I don’t smoke.
I always have an apple for lunch.
Adverbs副词 of frequency:(表示经常性的副词)
当见到以下字词时，便用简单现在式：
always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom/rarely, never, EVERYDAY.
第三种用法-- Opinion and consensus意见与一致同意
Smoking kills.
John has a bad haircut.
Bill's new novel is an exciting story.
第四种用法---指引道路
“ You go straight on to the traffic lights, then you turn right.”
第五种用法----在here and there之后
Here comes the bus！
There goes the bell.
第六种用法----Simple conditional在时间或条件从句中，须用一般时表示将来动作
We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.
第七种用法----Planned activities/future timetables，表示未来计划或时间表
The bus departs/leaves开出 at 3 p.m. (现在是1.00p.m.)
He leaves for London next week.
My flight leaves at 10:00.
The train leaves in five minutes’ time.
The plane takes off at 9.20 a.m.
第八种用法---- 某些从句中，可用一般时表示将来动作
I hope that you feel better soon.(不是...you will feel better soon.)
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？(不是...it will rain ...
Whatever happens, I’m going(不是 whatever will happen,...)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
today 今日
tomorrow 明日
the day after tomorrow 后日
two days later 大后日
x days later x日之后
yesterday昨日
the day before yesterday 前日
two days before 大前日
x days before x日前
英语一字多解
blue蓝色/郁闷的
China 瓷器
come across 偶见
2008年9月16日星期二
welcome to my tutorial欢迎到我的补习小组
Today we have talk about the following things:
今天我们说了以下这些东西
1. Each sentence has and only has one verb.
每一句句子有一个个动词，亦只有一个动词，多过一个动词都是错的句子。
2. regular and irregular verbs,
规则的与不规则动词
regular verbs的过去式及过去分词(pp) 只加-ed便可以
irregular verbs的过去式及过去分词(pp)便要记住
irregular verbs不规则动词表可参看2007/11/13的资料
3. 现在式有如下形态
简单现在 e.g.
I go.
We go.
He goes.
She goes.
John goes.
The cat goes.
现在进行 e.g.
I am going.
We are going.
You are going.
He is going.
She is going .
The cat is going.
将来式 e.g.
I shall go.普普通通的答
I will go.肯定，承诺一定会去
现在完成 e.g.
Mr Jsang, have you had your lunch?
Yes, I have had my lunch. 没有说何时吃午膳的，便用完成时态
Vs
简过去时
When did you have your lunch?
I had my lunch at 1.00 o’clock this afternoon. 清清楚楚说明几时午膳，便用过去时态。
4. 第三身单数加 s
第一身单数: I
第一身众数: we
第二身单数: you你
第二身众数: you你们
第三身单数 : he , she, it, the cat, John….(第三身单数在动词现在式后要加 s )
第三身众数: they, John and May, the boys
we eat
I eat.
you eat.
He eats.(第三身单数加 s )
She eats.
May eats.
5.我们合作作了以下几句:
Yesterday I was going to a park. A woman was sitting on a bench长 and she was looking after照顾 /watching注目. The park is near to my house.
前天the day before yesterday
大前天two days ago
6 I eat a dog.
The dog eats me.
This is my dog.
The dog is mine.
We eat a dog.
The dog eats us.
This is our dog.
This dog is ours.
He eats a dog.
The dog eats him.
This is his dog.
This dog is his.高音
She eats a dog.
The dog eats her.
This is her dog.
This dog is hers.高音
John eats a dog.
The dog eats John/him.
This is John's dog.
This dog is John's.
.
记住：
. 每天都多看些浅易而合你现今程度的文章，
每天都多记下那些似识未识的生字解释，
每天都大声读颂英文文章，
每天都写些句子，段落，小文章
几个月后，你的英语能力必比今天的你强得多，一年后，你的英语能力必比你同班同学的强得多，ニ年后你的英语能力不用我多说了，
由今天开始，攻下英语，一两年内成你第二语言能力！
今天我们说了以下这些东西
1. Each sentence has and only has one verb.
每一句句子有一个个动词，亦只有一个动词，多过一个动词都是错的句子。
2. regular and irregular verbs,
规则的与不规则动词
regular verbs的过去式及过去分词(pp) 只加-ed便可以
irregular verbs的过去式及过去分词(pp)便要记住
irregular verbs不规则动词表可参看2007/11/13的资料
3. 现在式有如下形态
简单现在 e.g.
I go.
We go.
He goes.
She goes.
John goes.
The cat goes.
现在进行 e.g.
I am going.
We are going.
You are going.
He is going.
She is going .
The cat is going.
将来式 e.g.
I shall go.普普通通的答
I will go.肯定，承诺一定会去
现在完成 e.g.
Mr Jsang, have you had your lunch?
Yes, I have had my lunch. 没有说何时吃午膳的，便用完成时态
Vs
简过去时
When did you have your lunch?
I had my lunch at 1.00 o’clock this afternoon. 清清楚楚说明几时午膳，便用过去时态。
4. 第三身单数加 s
第一身单数: I
第一身众数: we
第二身单数: you你
第二身众数: you你们
第三身单数 : he , she, it, the cat, John….(第三身单数在动词现在式后要加 s )
第三身众数: they, John and May, the boys
we eat
I eat.
you eat.
He eats.(第三身单数加 s )
She eats.
May eats.
5.我们合作作了以下几句:
Yesterday I was going to a park. A woman was sitting on a bench长 and she was looking after照顾 /watching注目. The park is near to my house.
前天the day before yesterday
大前天two days ago
6 I eat a dog.
The dog eats me.
This is my dog.
The dog is mine.
We eat a dog.
The dog eats us.
This is our dog.
This dog is ours.
He eats a dog.
The dog eats him.
This is his dog.
This dog is his.高音
She eats a dog.
The dog eats her.
This is her dog.
This dog is hers.高音
John eats a dog.
The dog eats John/him.
This is John's dog.
This dog is John's.
.
记住：
. 每天都多看些浅易而合你现今程度的文章，
每天都多记下那些似识未识的生字解释，
每天都大声读颂英文文章，
每天都写些句子，段落，小文章
几个月后，你的英语能力必比今天的你强得多，一年后，你的英语能力必比你同班同学的强得多，ニ年后你的英语能力不用我多说了，
由今天开始，攻下英语，一两年内成你第二语言能力！
2008年6月5日星期四
TENSE时态
TENSE REV. 2
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE一般现在时
A. general statement, facts(that do not change), telling the truth
永恒真理
Water boils at 100 。C.
Hong Kong has wet summers.
There are twelve months in the year.
B.现时的情况， 人或物的一般特征，反复发生的动作，习惯性
He gets up at six.
I don’t smoke.
I always have a sandwich for lunch.
Adverbs副词 of frequency:(表示经常性的副词)
always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom/rarely, never, EVERYDAY.
When I was a child, I walked to school every morning. Now my family is much better off so I go to school by taxi every day. But if my father wins the lottery, I will go to school by car every day.
I just wear everyday clothes.
(adj.)
C. Opinion and consensus意见与一致同意
Smoking kills.
John has a bad haircut.
Bill's new novel is an exciting story.
在一定的情况下，表示现刻的动作,例如：
D. Demonstrations演示, descriptions描述 and explanations说明
The teacher said,” First, I take some eggs and then I add the milk.Now watch me. I ….”
He sits down. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.
The ball hits the net and Bill's opponent scores another point.
E. Conventional wisdom in the form of proverbs智慧语，谚语
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
F. 讲书面材料内容
Shakespeare says, “ Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”
G.指引道路
“ You go straight on to the traffic lights, then you turn right.”
H. 图片说明
The Queen arrives for the opening of the university.
I.用在here and there之后
Here comes the bus！
There goes the bell.
J. Reference to what was communicated in the past
表示过去动作，有少数动词如say, tell, hear, learn…可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况，这是因为这类动词发生的时间在，说话人的脑中已很模糊，他想表达的是后面谈的情况。
He says he can’t wait any longer.
I received a letter from your cousin yesterday. He writes that he loves Italian food.
I saw the game last week. Bill plays great football.
I hear you want a secretary.
I forget the man’s name.
K.Simple conditional在时间或条件从句中，须用一般时表示将来动作
We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.
In case I forget, please remind me about it.
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.
L. 某些从句中，可用一般时表示将来动作
I hope that you feel better soon.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？
Whatever happens, I’m going.
M.Order, request命令，要求
'Turn on the fan and then sit down.' the teacher said to John.
'Open the door ,please.'
N.Planned activities/future timetables在口语中，表示未来计划或时间表
The bus departs at 3 p.m. and reaches Kowloon Tong in the evening.
He leaves for London next week.
My flight leaves at 10:00.
The train leaves in five minutes’ time.
The plane takes off at 9.20 a.m.
2. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
现在进行时
A. To tell others you are in the middle of doing something
正在进行或发生的动作
He is working right now此一刻, so can you call later?
What are you doing？
It is raining.
Used with the following adverbs of time:
now, at the moment, at this moment, at present, currently, for the time being
Non-progressive verbs:
有些动词一般不能/宜用于现在进行时，因它们表示状态/感觉，不能表示正在进行的动作：
例如：
love, hate, want respect, admire, like, dislike, value, desire, (verbs of emotion and feeling有关感觉之类的动词)
know, think, remember, understand, expect, can't forget , recall,see, realize, trust,perceive...(mental activity有关思念活动的动词)
look, hear, feel, ...(unintended or involuntary action不随意活动的动词)
watch, listen...(intended or voluntary action随意活动的动词)
belong, owe, own , borrow..(verbs of property)
seem, appear, look, taste, smells, sounds....(linking verbs)
不过有些这类动词用进行时是有别的意思的！
She looks tired. 表示状态
She is looking at a bird. 表示动作
The food smells nice. 表示感觉
He is smelling the flowers. 表示动作
The juice tastes good. 表示感觉
I’m tasting the wine. 表示动作
She has two sisters. 表示状态
She is having lunch. 在吃午饭---表示动作
I have a dog. (= own有)表示状态
We are having a walk.= we are walking. 表示动作
有些表示动作的动词有时反而表示状态，这时不宜用进行时
My house stands by the river.
The hut sits in the forest.
The town lies before us.
The coat dosen’t fit me.
He is standing on a chair.
They are sitting on the grass.
She is lying on the beach.
He is fitting the pieces together.
有些表示极短暂动作的动词也不宜于用进行时
declare
recognize
jump
nod
但有时用于进行时，则表示反复做某动作
He is jumping up and down.
The old man is nodding his head.
B. To denote a more temporary action or arrangement
---one main use of the continuous tense(present, past, future) is to tell that something is temporary. 表示一时的动作/安排
John is teaching us grammer and it is boring. (temporary)
比较以下一句
Bill teaches us English and he teaches very well. (permanent action) ( Bill 才是我们的英文老师)
Is Mr Bill very sick? He hasn't been around for quite some time. What happened to him? Mr Tak took over the Maths class, and he is teaching it well. He told us that he used to be a Maths major at the university.
Be 在一般情况下不能用于进行时，有时却可以这样用来表示一时的表现
Bob is being silly.
You’re being very clever today.
The children are being very quiet.
You’re being childish.
I am not being slow. I’m being careful.
C. ALWAYS + continuous tense
often used with adverbs such as always, repeatedly, continuously, forever to tell an often repeated action.表示经常性动作，表示厌烦或赞美等情绪
He’s always making that mistake. (不耐烦)
Social workers are always trying their best to help their clients.(赞赏)
He is constantly changing her mind.(不满)
如只说明事实，则用一般现在时
He does fine works at school. (只说明事实)
He is doing fine works at school. ( 赞赏)
How do you feel today？(只明事实)
How are you feeling today？(关切)
She often complains of his job. (只说明事实)
She is always complaining of his job.( 厌烦)
有些静态动词也可用现在进行时
I’m hoping you’ll all come.(表示殷切希望)
I’m always hearing strange stories about him.
I am forgetting that I promised to ring him tonight.
还有少数动词用两种时态意思也差不多
I wonder(am wondering ) whether you could give me some adv ice.
Does your leg hurt ( Is your leg hurting？)
I write (am writing ) to inform you that your mother is ill.
I don’t hear ( am not hearing) as well as I used to .
Now do you like ( are you liking) your new job？
特别用法
D. Definite future action (travel) /future arrangements
1. 用进行时表示将来动作，特别是在口语中，常有一个表示未来时间状语，多指计划安排好的事
John is leaving for Europe tomorrow morning.
I‘m inviting May to the party on Friday.
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.
When is Helen coming home？
They are getting married next month.
注意：
在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示安时间安排的活动
The train leaves at 9.30.
The fashion show starts at 7.
The programme begins at 10.
But
Tom is not coming to the party.
2. 用在时间和条件从句以表示未来
You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. (时间从句)
You must visit John when you are travelling in China. (时间从句)
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home. (条件从句)
Suppose it’s still raining tomorrow, shall we go？(条件从句)
3. be going to
He’s going to buy a new car.(打算做)
It is going to be hot tomorrow. (即将要发生的事)
E. 表示暂时情况
Her car has broken down. She is going to walk by bike.
I am not hearing very well these days.
My secretary is ill. May is filling in for her.
用于戏剧式的描绘中，表示过去的动作
I ‘m driving along a country road and I completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate.
3.PAST TENSE一般过去时—表示一个过去发生的动作/存在的状态
A. Completed action and is used with a specific time expression
过去发生的动作---有时间表述如以下
last(week, Friday, night), yesterday (morning, afternoon), this(morning, afternoon), ago, in the war , during the first lesson, during recess, in the match
this morning , this afternoon
I knew her in 1990.
My uncle died last year.
B. Completed action without a past time expression
--if it is obvious from the context that the action takes place in the past. 过去发生的动作---没有时间表述，不过能从文意得知动作明显是已前发生之事。
I bought this ring in Japan. (now I am in Hong kong.)
I missed the last train. ( I am late.)
Edison was a great inventor.
C. 前一会儿发生的事
He came in just now.
She was here a minute ago.
Did the telephone ring？
D. Habitual action in the past过去习惯，现在没有此习惯
I came to Hong Kong when I was three. At first I lived on the main island but when I was studying in Form 3,....... I woke up at six in the morning every day.
E. The question when is often answered with the simple past tense.
When did you see the movie?
I saw it last night.
E. Used with FOR to show an action that occupies a period of time but will not be repeated in the future./was completed in the past.
Bill worked for the television station for two years.(he died in 1985.)
Jane studied at St. John Primary School for six years. (She will not study at primary school again.)
NB. If there is a past reference (another past tense verb), then we may use the past perfect.
Bill had worked for the television station for two years before he died.
Jane had studied at St. John Primary School for six years before she was promoted to Form 1.
F.After 'I wish/as if (unreal).......'
I wished he were present now.
He acted as if he could solve the problem.
G.After ' It's time/It's high time ( an action not completed yet)......'
It's time you did your work now. ( In fact you have not done your work.)
H. 叙述性文字(如小说，故事)
Laura was born in Bristol. Her parents came from Ireland. Laura’s father was an officer. He died in…..
不讲不知
在口语中，一般过去时可用来代替一般现在时，使口气显得更缓和，因而更客气：
I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favour.
I wanted (want ) to ask if I could borrow your car.
I hoped(hope) you could (can) give me some advice.
Did (do) you want to see me？
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE一般现在时
A. general statement, facts(that do not change), telling the truth
永恒真理
Water boils at 100 。C.
Hong Kong has wet summers.
There are twelve months in the year.
B.现时的情况， 人或物的一般特征，反复发生的动作，习惯性
He gets up at six.
I don’t smoke.
I always have a sandwich for lunch.
Adverbs副词 of frequency:(表示经常性的副词)
always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom/rarely, never, EVERYDAY.
When I was a child, I walked to school every morning. Now my family is much better off so I go to school by taxi every day. But if my father wins the lottery, I will go to school by car every day.
I just wear everyday clothes.
(adj.)
C. Opinion and consensus意见与一致同意
Smoking kills.
John has a bad haircut.
Bill's new novel is an exciting story.
在一定的情况下，表示现刻的动作,例如：
D. Demonstrations演示, descriptions描述 and explanations说明
The teacher said,” First, I take some eggs and then I add the milk.Now watch me. I ….”
He sits down. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.
The ball hits the net and Bill's opponent scores another point.
E. Conventional wisdom in the form of proverbs智慧语，谚语
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
F. 讲书面材料内容
Shakespeare says, “ Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”
G.指引道路
“ You go straight on to the traffic lights, then you turn right.”
H. 图片说明
The Queen arrives for the opening of the university.
I.用在here and there之后
Here comes the bus！
There goes the bell.
J. Reference to what was communicated in the past
表示过去动作，有少数动词如say, tell, hear, learn…可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况，这是因为这类动词发生的时间在，说话人的脑中已很模糊，他想表达的是后面谈的情况。
He says he can’t wait any longer.
I received a letter from your cousin yesterday. He writes that he loves Italian food.
I saw the game last week. Bill plays great football.
I hear you want a secretary.
I forget the man’s name.
K.Simple conditional在时间或条件从句中，须用一般时表示将来动作
We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.
In case I forget, please remind me about it.
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.
L. 某些从句中，可用一般时表示将来动作
I hope that you feel better soon.
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？
Whatever happens, I’m going.
M.Order, request命令，要求
'Turn on the fan and then sit down.' the teacher said to John.
'Open the door ,please.'
N.Planned activities/future timetables在口语中，表示未来计划或时间表
The bus departs at 3 p.m. and reaches Kowloon Tong in the evening.
He leaves for London next week.
My flight leaves at 10:00.
The train leaves in five minutes’ time.
The plane takes off at 9.20 a.m.
2. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
现在进行时
A. To tell others you are in the middle of doing something
正在进行或发生的动作
He is working right now此一刻, so can you call later?
What are you doing？
It is raining.
Used with the following adverbs of time:
now, at the moment, at this moment, at present, currently, for the time being
Non-progressive verbs:
有些动词一般不能/宜用于现在进行时，因它们表示状态/感觉，不能表示正在进行的动作：
例如：
love, hate, want respect, admire, like, dislike, value, desire, (verbs of emotion and feeling有关感觉之类的动词)
know, think, remember, understand, expect, can't forget , recall,see, realize, trust,perceive...(mental activity有关思念活动的动词)
look, hear, feel, ...(unintended or involuntary action不随意活动的动词)
watch, listen...(intended or voluntary action随意活动的动词)
belong, owe, own , borrow..(verbs of property)
seem, appear, look, taste, smells, sounds....(linking verbs)
不过有些这类动词用进行时是有别的意思的！
She looks tired. 表示状态
She is looking at a bird. 表示动作
The food smells nice. 表示感觉
He is smelling the flowers. 表示动作
The juice tastes good. 表示感觉
I’m tasting the wine. 表示动作
She has two sisters. 表示状态
She is having lunch. 在吃午饭---表示动作
I have a dog. (= own有)表示状态
We are having a walk.= we are walking. 表示动作
有些表示动作的动词有时反而表示状态，这时不宜用进行时
My house stands by the river.
The hut sits in the forest.
The town lies before us.
The coat dosen’t fit me.
He is standing on a chair.
They are sitting on the grass.
She is lying on the beach.
He is fitting the pieces together.
有些表示极短暂动作的动词也不宜于用进行时
declare
recognize
jump
nod
但有时用于进行时，则表示反复做某动作
He is jumping up and down.
The old man is nodding his head.
B. To denote a more temporary action or arrangement
---one main use of the continuous tense(present, past, future) is to tell that something is temporary. 表示一时的动作/安排
John is teaching us grammer and it is boring. (temporary)
比较以下一句
Bill teaches us English and he teaches very well. (permanent action) ( Bill 才是我们的英文老师)
Is Mr Bill very sick? He hasn't been around for quite some time. What happened to him? Mr Tak took over the Maths class, and he is teaching it well. He told us that he used to be a Maths major at the university.
Be 在一般情况下不能用于进行时，有时却可以这样用来表示一时的表现
Bob is being silly.
You’re being very clever today.
The children are being very quiet.
You’re being childish.
I am not being slow. I’m being careful.
C. ALWAYS + continuous tense
often used with adverbs such as always, repeatedly, continuously, forever to tell an often repeated action.表示经常性动作，表示厌烦或赞美等情绪
He’s always making that mistake. (不耐烦)
Social workers are always trying their best to help their clients.(赞赏)
He is constantly changing her mind.(不满)
如只说明事实，则用一般现在时
He does fine works at school. (只说明事实)
He is doing fine works at school. ( 赞赏)
How do you feel today？(只明事实)
How are you feeling today？(关切)
She often complains of his job. (只说明事实)
She is always complaining of his job.( 厌烦)
有些静态动词也可用现在进行时
I’m hoping you’ll all come.(表示殷切希望)
I’m always hearing strange stories about him.
I am forgetting that I promised to ring him tonight.
还有少数动词用两种时态意思也差不多
I wonder(am wondering ) whether you could give me some adv ice.
Does your leg hurt ( Is your leg hurting？)
I write (am writing ) to inform you that your mother is ill.
I don’t hear ( am not hearing) as well as I used to .
Now do you like ( are you liking) your new job？
特别用法
D. Definite future action (travel) /future arrangements
1. 用进行时表示将来动作，特别是在口语中，常有一个表示未来时间状语，多指计划安排好的事
John is leaving for Europe tomorrow morning.
I‘m inviting May to the party on Friday.
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.
When is Helen coming home？
They are getting married next month.
注意：
在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示安时间安排的活动
The train leaves at 9.30.
The fashion show starts at 7.
The programme begins at 10.
But
Tom is not coming to the party.
2. 用在时间和条件从句以表示未来
You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. (时间从句)
You must visit John when you are travelling in China. (时间从句)
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home. (条件从句)
Suppose it’s still raining tomorrow, shall we go？(条件从句)
3. be going to
He’s going to buy a new car.(打算做)
It is going to be hot tomorrow. (即将要发生的事)
E. 表示暂时情况
Her car has broken down. She is going to walk by bike.
I am not hearing very well these days.
My secretary is ill. May is filling in for her.
用于戏剧式的描绘中，表示过去的动作
I ‘m driving along a country road and I completely lost. Then I see this old fellow. He is leaning against a gate.
3.PAST TENSE一般过去时—表示一个过去发生的动作/存在的状态
A. Completed action and is used with a specific time expression
过去发生的动作---有时间表述如以下
last(week, Friday, night), yesterday (morning, afternoon), this(morning, afternoon), ago, in the war , during the first lesson, during recess, in the match
this morning , this afternoon
I knew her in 1990.
My uncle died last year.
B. Completed action without a past time expression
--if it is obvious from the context that the action takes place in the past. 过去发生的动作---没有时间表述，不过能从文意得知动作明显是已前发生之事。
I bought this ring in Japan. (now I am in Hong kong.)
I missed the last train. ( I am late.)
Edison was a great inventor.
C. 前一会儿发生的事
He came in just now.
She was here a minute ago.
Did the telephone ring？
D. Habitual action in the past过去习惯，现在没有此习惯
I came to Hong Kong when I was three. At first I lived on the main island but when I was studying in Form 3,....... I woke up at six in the morning every day.
E. The question when is often answered with the simple past tense.
When did you see the movie?
I saw it last night.
E. Used with FOR to show an action that occupies a period of time but will not be repeated in the future./was completed in the past.
Bill worked for the television station for two years.(he died in 1985.)
Jane studied at St. John Primary School for six years. (She will not study at primary school again.)
NB. If there is a past reference (another past tense verb), then we may use the past perfect.
Bill had worked for the television station for two years before he died.
Jane had studied at St. John Primary School for six years before she was promoted to Form 1.
F.After 'I wish/as if (unreal).......'
I wished he were present now.
He acted as if he could solve the problem.
G.After ' It's time/It's high time ( an action not completed yet)......'
It's time you did your work now. ( In fact you have not done your work.)
H. 叙述性文字(如小说，故事)
Laura was born in Bristol. Her parents came from Ireland. Laura’s father was an officer. He died in…..
不讲不知
在口语中，一般过去时可用来代替一般现在时，使口气显得更缓和，因而更客气：
I wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favour.
I wanted (want ) to ask if I could borrow your car.
I hoped(hope) you could (can) give me some advice.
Did (do) you want to see me？
2008年3月17日星期一
一個失敗的偶像--陳冠x 全文解說
Today I have come back 回來to Hong Kong to stand before you and account for 解說myself.
I have never永沒 escaped 逃避 from my responsibility.責任 pl: responsibilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文法： have + pp = 現在完成式 用法：做佐一件事，但冇講幾時做
比較: 過去式 用法：做佐一件事，且講清楚幾時做
e.g. I have eaten a hot dog.我食佐一條熱狗(幾時食則冇講)
I ate a hot dog this morning.我今早食了一條熱狗
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the past few weeks, I have been with my mother and my family and my loved ones to show support and care and at the same time to have them support and care for me.I admit that most of the photos being circulated on the internet were taken by me. But these photos are very private and have not been shown to people and are never intended to be shown to anyone. These photos were stolen from me illegally and distributed without my consent.
There is no doubt whoever obtained these photos have them uploaded on the internet with malicious and deliberate intent. This matter has deteriorated to the extent that societ as a whole has been affected by this. In this regard, I amd deeply saddened. I would like now to apologize to all the people for all the suffering that has been caused and the problems that have arisen from this. I would like to apologize to all the ladies and to all their families for any harm or hurt that they have been feeling. I am sorry.I....
I have never永沒 escaped 逃避 from my responsibility.責任 pl: responsibilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
文法： have + pp = 現在完成式 用法：做佐一件事，但冇講幾時做
比較: 過去式 用法：做佐一件事，且講清楚幾時做
e.g. I have eaten a hot dog.我食佐一條熱狗(幾時食則冇講)
I ate a hot dog this morning.我今早食了一條熱狗
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the past few weeks, I have been with my mother and my family and my loved ones to show support and care and at the same time to have them support and care for me.I admit that most of the photos being circulated on the internet were taken by me. But these photos are very private and have not been shown to people and are never intended to be shown to anyone. These photos were stolen from me illegally and distributed without my consent.
There is no doubt whoever obtained these photos have them uploaded on the internet with malicious and deliberate intent. This matter has deteriorated to the extent that societ as a whole has been affected by this. In this regard, I amd deeply saddened. I would like now to apologize to all the people for all the suffering that has been caused and the problems that have arisen from this. I would like to apologize to all the ladies and to all their families for any harm or hurt that they have been feeling. I am sorry.I....
2007年11月28日星期三
常用英文表達方式
Useful sentences 1
請你以英文表達出以下的中文句子，答案會每天給你一些
1.我在找尋我的狗兒 I am looking for my dog.
2. 他們正準備搬屋They are going to move flat.
3. 巴士上擠滿人The bus is crowded with people.
4. 交通繁忙The traffic is heavy.
5. 我到外走走I go for a walk.
6.我要購物 I need to do some shopping.
or I have to buy something.
7.我入了一間購物中心 I entered a shopping mall/ shopping center.
8.你知不知道我可在那兒投寄我的信件？
Do you know where I can post my letter?
9.我經過了一個花檔 I passed a flower stall.
10.花的味很好而我停了一會兒 The flowers smell nice and I stop for a moment./ for a few seconds/ for a while.
11.我喜歡它們的香味 I like/enjoy their scent.
12.我經過了一間麪包店 I passed a bakery.
13.麵包味好得很
The bread smells wonderful.
14.它(麪包味)使我感覺肚子餓
It makes me feel hungry.
15.我正在步行回家
I am walking home.
我正回家
I am going home
我在回校途中
I am on my way to school.
16.一條狗在吠
A dog is barking.
17. 我正在在巴士站那兒
I am at the bus stop now.
18.那是早上繁忙時間
It is the morning rush hour.
19.在繁忙時間，交通繁忙
During the rush hour, the traffic is heavy.
20. 我是個補習老師
I am a private tutorial teacher.
21.我咳
我咳完再咳
I cough.
I cough and cough.
22.你是什麼意思
What do you mean?
23.我明白她是什麼意思
I understand/realize /see what she means.
24.一早,空氣清新，且還未有塵埃
Early in the morning, the air is clean and fresh. It is not yet dusty.
25.四處都是沒有動靜的
Everywhere is quiet and still.
26.四週沒有很多人
There are not many people around.
27. 只有少許聲音
28.一個收音机正在廣播
29.人們正怱忙地往工作去
30.停車場(變得)滿了
請你以英文表達出以下的中文句子，答案會每天給你一些
1.我在找尋我的狗兒 I am looking for my dog.
2. 他們正準備搬屋They are going to move flat.
3. 巴士上擠滿人The bus is crowded with people.
4. 交通繁忙The traffic is heavy.
5. 我到外走走I go for a walk.
6.我要購物 I need to do some shopping.
or I have to buy something.
7.我入了一間購物中心 I entered a shopping mall/ shopping center.
8.你知不知道我可在那兒投寄我的信件？
Do you know where I can post my letter?
9.我經過了一個花檔 I passed a flower stall.
10.花的味很好而我停了一會兒 The flowers smell nice and I stop for a moment./ for a few seconds/ for a while.
11.我喜歡它們的香味 I like/enjoy their scent.
12.我經過了一間麪包店 I passed a bakery.
13.麵包味好得很
The bread smells wonderful.
14.它(麪包味)使我感覺肚子餓
It makes me feel hungry.
15.我正在步行回家
I am walking home.
我正回家
I am going home
我在回校途中
I am on my way to school.
16.一條狗在吠
A dog is barking.
17. 我正在在巴士站那兒
I am at the bus stop now.
18.那是早上繁忙時間
It is the morning rush hour.
19.在繁忙時間，交通繁忙
During the rush hour, the traffic is heavy.
20. 我是個補習老師
I am a private tutorial teacher.
21.我咳
我咳完再咳
I cough.
I cough and cough.
22.你是什麼意思
What do you mean?
23.我明白她是什麼意思
I understand/realize /see what she means.
24.一早,空氣清新，且還未有塵埃
Early in the morning, the air is clean and fresh. It is not yet dusty.
25.四處都是沒有動靜的
Everywhere is quiet and still.
26.四週沒有很多人
There are not many people around.
27. 只有少許聲音
28.一個收音机正在廣播
29.人們正怱忙地往工作去
30.停車場(變得)滿了
2007年11月27日星期二
I WE YOU HE
I , we ------第一身
You, you你 / 你们-----第二身
He, she, it ,John, May, the dog------第三身单数 动词后加 s
They , John and May, the dogs第三身众数
I eat a cake.
We eat a cake.
You eat a cake.
(All of you)You eat a cake.
He eats a cake.
She eats cake.
It (the dog) eats a cake.
Mr. lee eats a cake.
They eat a cake.
John and May eat a cake.
I like my dog.
My dog likes me.
The dog is mine.
We like our dog.
Our dog like us.
The dog is ours.
You like your dog.
Your dog like you.
The dog is yours.
He likes his dog.
His dog likes him.
The dog is his.
She likes her dog.
Her dog likes her.
The dog is hers.
They like their dog.
The dog likes them.
The dog is theirs.
My father likes his dog.
The dog likes him.
The dog is his.
You, you你 / 你们-----第二身
He, she, it ,John, May, the dog------第三身单数 动词后加 s
They , John and May, the dogs第三身众数
I eat a cake.
We eat a cake.
You eat a cake.
(All of you)You eat a cake.
He eats a cake.
She eats cake.
It (the dog) eats a cake.
Mr. lee eats a cake.
They eat a cake.
John and May eat a cake.
I like my dog.
My dog likes me.
The dog is mine.
We like our dog.
Our dog like us.
The dog is ours.
You like your dog.
Your dog like you.
The dog is yours.
He likes his dog.
His dog likes him.
The dog is his.
She likes her dog.
Her dog likes her.
The dog is hers.
They like their dog.
The dog likes them.
The dog is theirs.
My father likes his dog.
The dog likes him.
The dog is his.
2007年11月20日星期二
VOICE 被动语气
1. S.P.T. (present)现在
The dog licks舐 my hand.
My hand is licked by the dog.
2.P.C.T. (present continuous现在进行
The dog is licking my hand.
My hand is being licked by the dog.
3. P.P.T. (present perfect)现在完成
I have just eaten an apple.
An apple has just eaten by me.
4.P.P.C.T. (present prefect continuous)现在完成进行
I have been living in Shatin for 10 years.
(没有被动语气)
5.S.P.T. (past) 过去
I thought he was afraid.
He was thought to be afraid.
6.P.C.T. (past continuous)过去进行
I was thinking.
I was being thought.
7.P.P.T. (past perfect)过去完成
I had thought.
I had been thought.
8.P.P.C.T. (past perfect continuous)过去完成进行
I had been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
9. S.F.T. (future)将来
I shall think.
I shall be thought.
10. F.C.T. (future continuous)将来进行
I shall be thinking.
(没有被动语气)
11. F.P.T. (future perfect )将来完成
I shall have thought.
I shall have been thought.
12.F.P.C.T. (future perfect continuous)将来完成进行
I shall have been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
VOICE 被动语气
1. S.P.T. (present)现在
The dog licks舐 my hand.
My hand is licked by the dog.
2.P.C.T. (present continuous现在进行
The dog is licking my hand.
My hand is being licked by the dog.
3. P.P.T. (present perfect)现在完成
I have just eaten an apple.
An apple has just eaten by me.
4.P.P.C.T. (present prefect continuous)现在完成进行
I have been living in Shatin for 10 years.
(没有被动语气)
5.S.P.T. (past) 过去
I thought he was afraid.
He was thought to be afraid.
6.P.C.T. (past continuous)过去进行
I was thinking.
I was being thought.
7.P.P.T. (past perfect)过去完成
I had thought.
I had been thought.
8.P.P.C.T. (past perfect continuous)过去完成进行
I had been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
9. S.F.T. (future)将来
I shall think.
I shall be thought.
10. F.C.T. (future continuous)将来进行
I shall be thinking.
(没有被动语气)
11. F.P.T. (future perfect )将来完成
I shall have thought.
I shall have been thought.
12.F.P.C.T. (future perfect continuous)将来完成进行
I shall have been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
The dog licks舐 my hand.
My hand is licked by the dog.
2.P.C.T. (present continuous现在进行
The dog is licking my hand.
My hand is being licked by the dog.
3. P.P.T. (present perfect)现在完成
I have just eaten an apple.
An apple has just eaten by me.
4.P.P.C.T. (present prefect continuous)现在完成进行
I have been living in Shatin for 10 years.
(没有被动语气)
5.S.P.T. (past) 过去
I thought he was afraid.
He was thought to be afraid.
6.P.C.T. (past continuous)过去进行
I was thinking.
I was being thought.
7.P.P.T. (past perfect)过去完成
I had thought.
I had been thought.
8.P.P.C.T. (past perfect continuous)过去完成进行
I had been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
9. S.F.T. (future)将来
I shall think.
I shall be thought.
10. F.C.T. (future continuous)将来进行
I shall be thinking.
(没有被动语气)
11. F.P.T. (future perfect )将来完成
I shall have thought.
I shall have been thought.
12.F.P.C.T. (future perfect continuous)将来完成进行
I shall have been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
VOICE 被动语气
1. S.P.T. (present)现在
The dog licks舐 my hand.
My hand is licked by the dog.
2.P.C.T. (present continuous现在进行
The dog is licking my hand.
My hand is being licked by the dog.
3. P.P.T. (present perfect)现在完成
I have just eaten an apple.
An apple has just eaten by me.
4.P.P.C.T. (present prefect continuous)现在完成进行
I have been living in Shatin for 10 years.
(没有被动语气)
5.S.P.T. (past) 过去
I thought he was afraid.
He was thought to be afraid.
6.P.C.T. (past continuous)过去进行
I was thinking.
I was being thought.
7.P.P.T. (past perfect)过去完成
I had thought.
I had been thought.
8.P.P.C.T. (past perfect continuous)过去完成进行
I had been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
9. S.F.T. (future)将来
I shall think.
I shall be thought.
10. F.C.T. (future continuous)将来进行
I shall be thinking.
(没有被动语气)
11. F.P.T. (future perfect )将来完成
I shall have thought.
I shall have been thought.
12.F.P.C.T. (future perfect continuous)将来完成进行
I shall have been thinking.
(没有被动语气)
2007年11月19日星期一
ORAL –DISCUSSION 1.1
A. let’s begin. Our group has been asked to discuss what we can do about the graduation Ball.毕业舞会
The first topic题 we have to discuss is other places to hold举行 the ball.
Perhaps也许 we should think about holding 举行the ball in the school hall.
It is big and we could decorate 布置it by ourself.
What do you think?
B. That’s a good idea. It could be much cheaper平些. We could可以 order the food from a restaurant and ask a student to be the DJ.
That could cost价钱 much less.
C. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
I think most students would not be happy (disappointed 失望)if the ball was held in the school hall. They would feel nothing special.特别
D. I agree. I suggest提议 we try试 another另一 hotel.
There is a hotel in Causeway Bay called The Park.
We could phone致电 them and see if they can fit 适合us in.
A. I’m sorry, but I’m not sure 肯定that’s a good idea.
I think The Park will already 己be full booked by now.现在
C. That’s right.对 And even要算 if they could fit us in, it could be very expensive.
Maybe也许 it could be better 好些to have the ball outdoors户外 on a beach. That could be very special.特色
B. That’s a great 劲好idea!意见 It could be more beautiful and relaxing 轻松舒畅than having it in the school hall, or even in a hotel.
不明白
Sorry, I don't understand what you mean.
Sorry, I don't understand. Can you explain what you mean？
Sorry, what do you mean by.....？
可否重复
Sorry, would you repeat that？Sorry, but I can't follow you. Could you say it again？
重复解说
Let me explain what I mean.
Well, what I mean is...
Sorry, what I am trying to say is that...
明白否
Do you know what I mean？
Is that clear？
离题
Excuse me, but I think we are getting off the topic. We were talking about....
小结
To sum up,
总结
So to conclude, we...
So to sum up everything, we have decided to
A. let’s begin. Our group has been asked to discuss what we can do about the graduation Ball.毕业舞会
The first topic题 we have to discuss is other places to hold举行 the ball.
Perhaps也许 we should think about holding 举行the ball in the school hall.
It is big and we could decorate 布置it by ourself.
What do you think?
B. That’s a good idea. It could be much cheaper平些. We could可以 order the food from a restaurant and ask a student to be the DJ.
That could cost价钱 much less.
C. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
I think most students would not be happy (disappointed 失望)if the ball was held in the school hall. They would feel nothing special.特别
D. I agree. I suggest提议 we try试 another另一 hotel.
There is a hotel in Causeway Bay called The Park.
We could phone致电 them and see if they can fit 适合us in.
A. I’m sorry, but I’m not sure 肯定that’s a good idea.
I think The Park will already 己be full booked by now.现在
C. That’s right.对 And even要算 if they could fit us in, it could be very expensive.
Maybe也许 it could be better 好些to have the ball outdoors户外 on a beach. That could be very special.特色
B. That’s a great 劲好idea!意见 It could be more beautiful and relaxing 轻松舒畅than having it in the school hall, or even in a hotel.
不明白
Sorry, I don't understand what you mean.
Sorry, I don't understand. Can you explain what you mean？
Sorry, what do you mean by.....？
可否重复
Sorry, would you repeat that？Sorry, but I can't follow you. Could you say it again？
重复解说
Let me explain what I mean.
Well, what I mean is...
Sorry, what I am trying to say is that...
明白否
Do you know what I mean？
Is that clear？
离题
Excuse me, but I think we are getting off the topic. We were talking about....
小结
To sum up,
总结
So to conclude, we...
So to sum up everything, we have decided to
2007年11月14日星期三
2007年11月13日星期二
TENSES 时态续讲
TENSES 时态续讲
现在进行时 e.g.
I am eating a chicken.我正吃着一只鸡
We are eating a chicken.我们正吃着一只鸡
You are eating a chicken.你/你们正吃着一只鸡
He is eating a chicken.他正吃着一只鸡
She is eating a chicken.她正吃着一只鸡.
It is eating a chicken. 它正吃着一只鸡
过去进行时 e.g.
I was eating a chicken. 我(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
We were eating a chicken. 我们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
You were eating a chicken. 你/你们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
He was eating a chicken. 他(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
She was eating a chicken. 她(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
It was eating a chicken. 它(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
将来进行时 e.g.
I shall be eating a chicken. 我(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
We shall be eating a chicken. 我们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
You shall be eating a chicken. 你/你们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
He will be eating a chicken. 他(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
She will be eating a chicken. 她(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
They will be eating a chicken.他们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
现在完成时 e.g.
I have eaten a chicken. 我已经吃了一只鸡
You have eaten a chicken. 你/你们已经吃了一只鸡
We have eaten a chicken. 我们已经吃了一只鸡
He has eaten a chicken. 他已经吃了一只鸡
She has eaten a chicken. 她已经吃了一只鸡
They have eaten a chicken. 他们已经吃了一只鸡
过去完成时 e.g.
I had eaten a chicken. 我(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
We had eaten a chicken. 我们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
You had eaten a chicken. 你/你们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
He had eaten a chicken. 他(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
She had eaten a chicken. 她(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
They had eaten a chicken. 他们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
将来完成时 e.g.
I shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我会吃了一只鸡
You shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时)你/你们会吃了一只鸡
We shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我们会吃了一只鸡
He will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他会吃了一只鸡
She will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 她会吃了一只鸡
They will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他们会吃了一只鸡
现在完成进行时 e.g.
I have been eating a chicken. 我在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
You have been eating a chicken. 你/你们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
We have been eating a chicken. 我们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
He has been eating a chicken. 他在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
She has been eating a chicken. 她在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
They have been eating a chicken. 他们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
过去完成进行时 e.g.
I had been eating a chicken.
You had been eating a chicken.
We had been eating a chicken.
He had been eating a chicken.
She had been eating a chicken.
They had been eating a chicken.
将来完成进行时 e.g.
I shall have been eating a chicken.
You will have been eating a chicken.
We shall have been eating a chicken.
He will have been eating a chicken.
She will have been eating a chicken.
They will have been eating a chicken.
现在进行时 e.g.
I am eating a chicken.我正吃着一只鸡
We are eating a chicken.我们正吃着一只鸡
You are eating a chicken.你/你们正吃着一只鸡
He is eating a chicken.他正吃着一只鸡
She is eating a chicken.她正吃着一只鸡.
It is eating a chicken. 它正吃着一只鸡
过去进行时 e.g.
I was eating a chicken. 我(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
We were eating a chicken. 我们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
You were eating a chicken. 你/你们(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
He was eating a chicken. 他(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
She was eating a chicken. 她(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
It was eating a chicken. 它(在过去某时)正吃着一只鸡
将来进行时 e.g.
I shall be eating a chicken. 我(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
We shall be eating a chicken. 我们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
You shall be eating a chicken. 你/你们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
He will be eating a chicken. 他(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
She will be eating a chicken. 她(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
They will be eating a chicken.他们(将会在某时)吃着一只鸡
现在完成时 e.g.
I have eaten a chicken. 我已经吃了一只鸡
You have eaten a chicken. 你/你们已经吃了一只鸡
We have eaten a chicken. 我们已经吃了一只鸡
He has eaten a chicken. 他已经吃了一只鸡
She has eaten a chicken. 她已经吃了一只鸡
They have eaten a chicken. 他们已经吃了一只鸡
过去完成时 e.g.
I had eaten a chicken. 我(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
We had eaten a chicken. 我们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
You had eaten a chicken. 你/你们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
He had eaten a chicken. 他(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
She had eaten a chicken. 她(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
They had eaten a chicken. 他们(在过去的某时) 已经吃了一只鸡
将来完成时 e.g.
I shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我会吃了一只鸡
You shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时)你/你们会吃了一只鸡
We shall have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 我们会吃了一只鸡
He will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他会吃了一只鸡
She will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 她会吃了一只鸡
They will have eaten a chicken. (在将来的某时) 他们会吃了一只鸡
现在完成进行时 e.g.
I have been eating a chicken. 我在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
You have been eating a chicken. 你/你们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
We have been eating a chicken. 我们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
He has been eating a chicken. 他在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
She has been eating a chicken. 她在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
They have been eating a chicken. 他们在较早时开始吃一只鸡，现在还在吃着，未有吃完
过去完成进行时 e.g.
I had been eating a chicken.
You had been eating a chicken.
We had been eating a chicken.
He had been eating a chicken.
She had been eating a chicken.
They had been eating a chicken.
将来完成进行时 e.g.
I shall have been eating a chicken.
You will have been eating a chicken.
We shall have been eating a chicken.
He will have been eating a chicken.
She will have been eating a chicken.
They will have been eating a chicken.
完成式与过去式的分别
现在，再讲一讲完成式和过去式的分别:
e.g. I have eaten a chicken. 我吃了一只鸡，但没有说何时吃的，便用完成时态。
I ate a chicken last night. 我清清楚楚说明了我是昨晚吃了一只鸡，便用过去时态。
e.g. I have eaten a chicken. 我吃了一只鸡，但没有说何时吃的，便用完成时态。
I ate a chicken last night. 我清清楚楚说明了我是昨晚吃了一只鸡，便用过去时态。
TENSES 時態 主菜
时态，简单地说，总的有以下各种形式：
现在,e.g
I eat.
you eat.
He eats.(第三身单数加 s )
She eats.
May eats.
They eat.
过去 e.g.
I ate.
You ate.
He ate.
She ate.
May ate.
They ate.
将来 e.g.
I shall eat.
You will eat.
He will eat.
She will eat.
May will eat.
They will eat.
另外，下面还有
现在进行
过去进行
将来进行
现在完成
过去完成
将来完成
现在完成进行
过去完成进行
将来完成进行
明天再讲
现在,e.g
I eat.
you eat.
He eats.(第三身单数加 s )
She eats.
May eats.
They eat.
过去 e.g.
I ate.
You ate.
He ate.
She ate.
May ate.
They ate.
将来 e.g.
I shall eat.
You will eat.
He will eat.
She will eat.
May will eat.
They will eat.
另外，下面还有
现在进行
过去进行
将来进行
现在完成
过去完成
将来完成
现在完成进行
过去完成进行
将来完成进行
明天再讲
Irregular Verbs -- learn them first and remember them well
Irregular Verbs 不規則動詞 --you must learn them and remember them first before you start to learn tenses.
PRESENT/ --- SIMPLE PAST ---- PAST PARTICIPLE
INFINITIVE
現在--- 過去--- 過去分詞
Be 是，係 -- was -- been
bear -- bore --- born/borne
Beat 打 --- beat --- beaten
Become 變成為 --- became--- become
Begin 開 始 --- began --- begun
bend --- bent --- bent
Blind 扎 --- bound--- bound
Bite 咬 --- bit--- bitten
Bleed 流血 --- bled--- bled
Blow吹 -- blew --blown
Break 打被 --- broke --broken
breed -- bred ---bred
Bring 帶 --- brought--- brought
Broadcast 廣播 --- broadcast--- broadcast
Build 建造 --- built--- built
Burn 燒 --- burnt--- burnt
burst --- burst--- burst
Buy 買 --- bought--- bought
Can 能夠 -- could ---been able
Cast --- cast--- cast
Catch 捉 --- caught--- caught
Choose 選擇 --- chose ---chosen
Cling --- clung ---clung
Come 來 --- came --- come
Cost 值(幾錢) --- cost--- cost
Creep 爬 --- crept--- crept
Cut 切, 割 --- cut ---cut
Deal 處理 --- dealt--- dealt
Dig 挖 --- dug--- dug
Do 做 --- did ---done
Draw 劃 --- drew ---drawn
Dream 夢 --- dreamt/dreamed--- dreamt/dreamed
Drink 飲 --- drank--- drunk
Eat 食 --- ate--- eaten
Fall 跌 --- fell --- fallen
Feed 喂 --- fed--- fed
Feel 感覺 --- felt--- felt
Fight 打(架) --- fought--- fought
Find 找 --- found ---found
Fly 飛 --- flew ---flown
Forgive 原諒 --- forgave ---forgiven
Forbid 禁止 --- forbade ---forbidden
Forsake --- forsook--- forsaken
Freeze 凝結 --- froze--- frozen
Get 取得 --- got --- got
Give 給 --- gave--- given
Go 去 --- went ---gone
Grind --- ground ---ground
Grow 生長 --- grew--- grown
Hang 卦 --- hung/hanged--- hung/hanged
Have 有 --- had ---had
Hear 聽 --- heard--- heard
Hide 躲藏 --- hid--- hidden
Hit 揰 --- hit--- hit
Hold 拿住 --- held ---held
Hurt 傷害 --- hurt--- hurt
Keep 保持 --- kept--- kept
Kneel --- knelt--- knelt
Know 知道 --- knew ---known
Lay 放下 --- laid--- laid
Lead帶領 --- led--- led
lean --- leant/leaned ---leant/leaned
leap 跳 --- leapt/leaped ---leapt/leaped
Learn 學 --- learnt/learned ---learnt/learned
Leave 離去 --- left ---left
Lend 借 ---lent--- lent
Let 讓 ---let--- let
Lie 講大話--- lay--- lain
Light 點亮(燈)--- lit/lighted ---lit/lighted
Lose 失去--- lost--- lost
Make 制造--- made--- made
May 可能 ---might -----
Mean 意思---- meant---meant
Meet 遇到--- met--- met
mow ---mowed--- mown/mowed
Must 一定要 ---had to -----
Ought 應該--- ought -----
Pay 付錢 ---paid ---paid
Put 放 ---put--- put
Read 讀--- read ---read
Ride 騎 ---rode ---ridden
Ring 搖(铃)--- rang--- rung
Rise升--- rose ---risen
Run 跑 ---ran --- run
Saw鋸 ---sawed--- sawed/sawn
Say 說 ---said ---said
See--- saw--- seen
Sell 賣--- sold--- sold
Send 寄 ---sent--- sent
set--- set ---set
sew ---sewed ---sewed/sewn
Shake搖 ---shook ---shaken
Shall 將會 ---should -----
Shine 照耀 ---shone--- shone
Shoot 射 ---shot--- shot
Show 指示，指出 ---showed ---showed/shown
shrink ---shrank--- shrunk
Shut 閂--- shut--- shut
Sing 唱 ---sang--- sung
Sink 沉 ---sank--- sunk
Sit坐 ---sat--- sat
Sleep睡 ---slept ---slept
Slide 滑動 ---slid--- slid
sling--- slung ---slung
slit--- slit ---slit
Smell 嗅 ---smelt/smelled ---smelt/smelled
sow ---sowed--- sowed/sown
Speak 說 ---spoke ---spoken
Spell (寸)--- spelt/spelled ---spelt/spelled
Spend 用 ---spent--- spent
Spill 瀉 ---spilt/spilled--- spilt/spilled
Spit 吐--- spat--- spat
Split--- split ---split
Spread分怖--- spread ---spread
Spring 澆水--- sprang--- sprung
Stand 站--- stood ---stood
Steal 偷 ---stole ---stolen
Stick 黏住 ---stuck ---stuck
Sting 刺中--- stung ---stung
stride ---strode ---stridden
strike 搞打--- struck ---struck
Swear發誓 ---swore ---sworn
Sweep 拖掃 ---swept--- swept
Swell 發脹 ---swelled ---swelled/swollen
Swim 游泳--- swam ---swum
Swing 搖滾--- swung ---swung
Take 取 ---took ---taken
Teach 教 ---taught--- taught
Tear 撕開 ---tore--- torn
Tell 告之 ---told ---told
Think 想 ---thought ---thought
Throw 拋--- threw ---thrown
Thrust 口渴 ---thrust--- thrust
Understand 明白--- understood--- understood
Undertake--- undertook ---undertaken
Wake 醒來--- woke ---woken
Wear 破爛--- wore--- worn
Weave 織 ---wove--- woven
Wet 濕 ---wetted/wet ---wetted/wet
Will 將會 ---would ------
Win 贏 ---won--- won
Wind 上鍊--- wound--- wound
Wring--- wrung--- wrung
Write 寫--- wrote--- written
PRESENT/ --- SIMPLE PAST ---- PAST PARTICIPLE
INFINITIVE
現在--- 過去--- 過去分詞
Be 是，係 -- was -- been
bear -- bore --- born/borne
Beat 打 --- beat --- beaten
Become 變成為 --- became--- become
Begin 開 始 --- began --- begun
bend --- bent --- bent
Blind 扎 --- bound--- bound
Bite 咬 --- bit--- bitten
Bleed 流血 --- bled--- bled
Blow吹 -- blew --blown
Break 打被 --- broke --broken
breed -- bred ---bred
Bring 帶 --- brought--- brought
Broadcast 廣播 --- broadcast--- broadcast
Build 建造 --- built--- built
Burn 燒 --- burnt--- burnt
burst --- burst--- burst
Buy 買 --- bought--- bought
Can 能夠 -- could ---been able
Cast --- cast--- cast
Catch 捉 --- caught--- caught
Choose 選擇 --- chose ---chosen
Cling --- clung ---clung
Come 來 --- came --- come
Cost 值(幾錢) --- cost--- cost
Creep 爬 --- crept--- crept
Cut 切, 割 --- cut ---cut
Deal 處理 --- dealt--- dealt
Dig 挖 --- dug--- dug
Do 做 --- did ---done
Draw 劃 --- drew ---drawn
Dream 夢 --- dreamt/dreamed--- dreamt/dreamed
Drink 飲 --- drank--- drunk
Eat 食 --- ate--- eaten
Fall 跌 --- fell --- fallen
Feed 喂 --- fed--- fed
Feel 感覺 --- felt--- felt
Fight 打(架) --- fought--- fought
Find 找 --- found ---found
Fly 飛 --- flew ---flown
Forgive 原諒 --- forgave ---forgiven
Forbid 禁止 --- forbade ---forbidden
Forsake --- forsook--- forsaken
Freeze 凝結 --- froze--- frozen
Get 取得 --- got --- got
Give 給 --- gave--- given
Go 去 --- went ---gone
Grind --- ground ---ground
Grow 生長 --- grew--- grown
Hang 卦 --- hung/hanged--- hung/hanged
Have 有 --- had ---had
Hear 聽 --- heard--- heard
Hide 躲藏 --- hid--- hidden
Hit 揰 --- hit--- hit
Hold 拿住 --- held ---held
Hurt 傷害 --- hurt--- hurt
Keep 保持 --- kept--- kept
Kneel --- knelt--- knelt
Know 知道 --- knew ---known
Lay 放下 --- laid--- laid
Lead帶領 --- led--- led
lean --- leant/leaned ---leant/leaned
leap 跳 --- leapt/leaped ---leapt/leaped
Learn 學 --- learnt/learned ---learnt/learned
Leave 離去 --- left ---left
Lend 借 ---lent--- lent
Let 讓 ---let--- let
Lie 講大話--- lay--- lain
Light 點亮(燈)--- lit/lighted ---lit/lighted
Lose 失去--- lost--- lost
Make 制造--- made--- made
May 可能 ---might -----
Mean 意思---- meant---meant
Meet 遇到--- met--- met
mow ---mowed--- mown/mowed
Must 一定要 ---had to -----
Ought 應該--- ought -----
Pay 付錢 ---paid ---paid
Put 放 ---put--- put
Read 讀--- read ---read
Ride 騎 ---rode ---ridden
Ring 搖(铃)--- rang--- rung
Rise升--- rose ---risen
Run 跑 ---ran --- run
Saw鋸 ---sawed--- sawed/sawn
Say 說 ---said ---said
See--- saw--- seen
Sell 賣--- sold--- sold
Send 寄 ---sent--- sent
set--- set ---set
sew ---sewed ---sewed/sewn
Shake搖 ---shook ---shaken
Shall 將會 ---should -----
Shine 照耀 ---shone--- shone
Shoot 射 ---shot--- shot
Show 指示，指出 ---showed ---showed/shown
shrink ---shrank--- shrunk
Shut 閂--- shut--- shut
Sing 唱 ---sang--- sung
Sink 沉 ---sank--- sunk
Sit坐 ---sat--- sat
Sleep睡 ---slept ---slept
Slide 滑動 ---slid--- slid
sling--- slung ---slung
slit--- slit ---slit
Smell 嗅 ---smelt/smelled ---smelt/smelled
sow ---sowed--- sowed/sown
Speak 說 ---spoke ---spoken
Spell (寸)--- spelt/spelled ---spelt/spelled
Spend 用 ---spent--- spent
Spill 瀉 ---spilt/spilled--- spilt/spilled
Spit 吐--- spat--- spat
Split--- split ---split
Spread分怖--- spread ---spread
Spring 澆水--- sprang--- sprung
Stand 站--- stood ---stood
Steal 偷 ---stole ---stolen
Stick 黏住 ---stuck ---stuck
Sting 刺中--- stung ---stung
stride ---strode ---stridden
strike 搞打--- struck ---struck
Swear發誓 ---swore ---sworn
Sweep 拖掃 ---swept--- swept
Swell 發脹 ---swelled ---swelled/swollen
Swim 游泳--- swam ---swum
Swing 搖滾--- swung ---swung
Take 取 ---took ---taken
Teach 教 ---taught--- taught
Tear 撕開 ---tore--- torn
Tell 告之 ---told ---told
Think 想 ---thought ---thought
Throw 拋--- threw ---thrown
Thrust 口渴 ---thrust--- thrust
Understand 明白--- understood--- understood
Undertake--- undertook ---undertaken
Wake 醒來--- woke ---woken
Wear 破爛--- wore--- worn
Weave 織 ---wove--- woven
Wet 濕 ---wetted/wet ---wetted/wet
Will 將會 ---would ------
Win 贏 ---won--- won
Wind 上鍊--- wound--- wound
Wring--- wrung--- wrung
Write 寫--- wrote--- written
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